Sweden

Khroul V. Religion and humour in media: towards a conflict preventive normative model

This article proposes a theoretical framework for understanding and preventing conflicts arising from humorous media coverage of religion. Drawing on mediatisation theory, classical theories of humour, and comparative case analysis across three distinct socio-cultural contexts: Russia, Sweden and South Africa the paper argues that the relationship between media humour and religious sensibility is structurally predictable and normatively manageable. The article surveys recent international scholarship on the humour religion nexus in digital environments, identifies Russian cases as a distinctive regulatory archetype, and synthesises empirical material from both the Global South and the Nordic context into a coherent theoretical model. The paper concludes by arguing that a conflict preventive normative model is not merely desirable but theoretically grounded and empirically achievable, provided it is anchored in context-sensitive analysis of mutual expectations between media practitioners and religious communities.

Федченко О.Д. Происхождение гидронимов Скандинавии: две основы

Статья посвящена лингвистическому анализу гидронимов Скандинавии. Рассматривается происхождение названий крупных рек Норвегии и Швеции. Определено, что этимология изученных гидронимов имеет объяснение в кельтской и балтской языковой среде. Причем, каждый языковой ареал имеет свою территорию распространения. Названия рек имеют этимологию, родственную таким понятиям, как «река», «русло», «поток», «течение». Гидронимы представлены глаголом 3-го лица единственного числа настоящего времени. Проведенное исследование дает возможность уточнить археологические и исторические аспекты миграции древних людей на Скандинавском полуострове.

Christensen C.S. Denmark-Russia relations in the years 1493-1924: Vikings, the Baltic Sea, Sweden, Poland-Lithuania, royal dynasties, Tsar Peter III, naval officers and trade companies

For more than 1,000 years there have been relations between Denmark and Russia in political, cultural and economic affairs. There has never been a real bilateral war between the two countries. However, it is not said that the relationship has always been harmonious or close, neither in state nor in popular terms. 525 years ago, in the year 1493, the Danish-Russian relations were finally written down in the so-called Treaty of Copenhagen on the 8th of November. Since then diplomatic relations between the two countries have been parts of the foreign policy of both countries. In the following half a century, especially Russia had interfered in the historic destiny of Denmark, whereas Denmark tried to interfere in the development of Russian agriculture and industry in the beginning of the 1900s. In this article it will be analysed what has meant the connection between Denmark and Russia throughout the ages and what have been the reasons for the political actions in the two respective countries toward each other.