религия

Khroul V. Religious agenda in Russian mainstream media: trends and controversies

The lack of understanding by journalists of the religious life complexity and sensitivity, the difference between profane and sacred leads to dysfunctions in the reporting on religions. Content analysis of the most popular Russian mainstream media discovered the marginalization of texts about religion in the general information agenda of Russian mass media, with the dominance of Orthodox Christianity in journalistic texts and the underexposure of religious minorities, while the popular presentation of doctrinal matters remains in media minimal. In addition, a “crisis of experts” in publications on religious topics has been detected: journalists prefer to seek comments from officials and public activists more often than from religious scholars. The “conflict of formats” in media and religions, the mismatch of mutual perceptions of the boundaries of permissible and acceptable in the secular media and religious communities remains an important characteristic of the current state of media-religion relations in Russia.

Khroul V. Attitudes towards God in the texts of Internet communication in Russia

The paper presents the results of the study of attitudes towards God in the Russian mass consciousness, obtained using the method of analysing the texts of Internet communication. As a result of the study of spontaneous texts of mass self-expression, the author came to the conclusion that the ideas about God in the consciousness of Russians are formed mainly on the basis of their own experience, rather than on the basis of tradition, authority or historical experience. The texts testify that the relationship with God remains a subject of predominantly personal and group (family), but not public sphere.

Рыжов Ю.В. Религия 5.0 и проблема религиозной идентичности

В статье рассмотрен процесс трансформации религии в современном обществе. Определено понятие «Религия 5.0» и выделены ее характерные особенности. Проанализирована проблема религиозной идентичности, которая для Религии 5.0 определяется свободным выбором человека. Показано, что цифровизация религии и перемещение ее в онлайн-пространство оказывает неоднозначное влияние на верующих и религиозные сообщества. Для объективной оценки религиозной идентичности предлагается использовать как традиционные методы анализа, так и «цифровой профиль верующего», основанный на открытых данных из онлайн источников.

Khroul V. “Question-answer” patterns in Russian media discourse on religion

Analysing the history of journalistic genres, author discovers “question-answer” patterns and suggests them to be an immanent fundamental communicative pattern for transmitting the knowledge and mass information in media. Observing recent genres dynamics in Russian media, the author describes main trends in the media discourse – irrationalization and primitivization. Applying his theoretical frame to the empirical analysis of Russian media texts on religion, the author finds “question-answer” patterns in interviews, expert commentaries and analytical articles. He indicates journalists’ desire to clarify issues of audience’s interest about religious life through questions and answers

Khroul V. Myths on religions in Russian media: a functional perspective

Considering the myth in the Platonic tradition as a surrogate replacement of the reasonable cause of some judgment or action, when the true cause is not understandable due to its complexity, the author describes the phenomenology of modern myths and their functioning in Russian media and public sphere. The paper is focused on two types of mythologizing of religion in media, related to the subject of coverage – internal, doctrinal, irrational or external, social, rational. Author suggests that from the normative point of view epistemological function of journalism presumes the rationalization of religious life coverage and “demythologizing” of socially dangerous myths related to the religious sphere.

Khrul A., Khroul V. Humour in media discourse on religion as a factor of conflict

Humour is located in the sensitive areas of the two basic human freedoms: the freedom of expression and the freedom of belief. The paper is focused on humour in media discourse on religion as a factor of conflict and examines important factors underexposed. According to the results of the pilot project, conducted in Russia, the approaches and attitudes towards humour as a well as a will for compromise and consensus differ in Orthodox Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Catholic and Protestant communities. Authors suggest the mapping the “zone of mutual responsibility” of journalists and religious leaders will lead to elaborating the “pact on humour” between them. For the future research authors propose to analyse the religious and ethnic factors in the formation of a sense of humour and culture of laughter in general in order to have more detailed picture on strictly religious sensitivity towards humour.

Khroul V. Stereotypes on religion in media: A case of Muslims in Russia and the USA

The mediatisation of Islam and Muslims as a religious community is gaining interest in media studies due recent political events. The coverage of Islamic structures in institutional media as a particular case of mediatisation is important for understanding the mechanisms of shaping public opinion and mass attitudes towards this religion and its followers. Moreover, quite often the image in the media becomes the basis for political decision-making. This article, based on an analysis of a large volume of publications about Islam from 2000 to 2022 through “Factiva” service, examines its coverage in the two media spheres – Russian and US, drawing attention to the similarities and differences in the formation of a predominantly negative image of this religion. In conclusion, the author offers some recommendations to journalists covering the religious sphere.

Giemza L. Biblical traces in the poetry of Anna Pogonowska

Biblical references and a grim touch of war experiences pervade Anna Pogonowska’s poetry. The religious character of her work is primarily reminiscent of the New Testament. However, the presence of religion in the poetess’ works is rather alluding and ambiguous. Pogonowska often reflects on the progress of civilization by combining biblical themes and problems of modernity into her poetic imagery.

Жеребцова В.В., Хомутова Н.Н. Тема конфликта и примирения личности в русской философии

В статье изучается развитие личности в процессе столкновения ее интересов с обществом в условиях сложившихся традиций и норм. Также исследуется внутриличностная борьба человека. Особое внимание уделяется процессу примирения, которое играет важную роль в формировании личности. Тема конфликта и примирения личности в русской философии рассматривается на основе произведения «Преступление и наказание» Ф.М. Достоевского и философии Н.А. Бердяева.

Аникин Д.А. Мнемонические практики как предмет социологии религии М. Хальбвакса

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки постановки вопроса о коллективной памяти религиозных сообществ в социологических работах Э. Дюркгейма и М. Хальбвакса. Основной функцией памяти является формирование социальной солидарности. Необходимость в сакрализованном прошлом запускает процесс становления религии как социального института. В своих поздних работах М. Хальбвакс переходит от упрощенного понимания религии к ее анализу в качестве совокупности мнемонических практик, основанных на пространственной локализации канонического текста.

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